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KITCHENER · DECISION WORKSHEET

Kitchener guide: Canadian business ownership does not supply U.S. treaty nationality

USAvisa field guide · 2 minute readReviewed 7 September 2026

Read the general eligibility basics overview

THE SHORT ANSWER

A Canadian permanent resident may own a business and still hold a different citizenship. Record ownership, residence and nationality separately before comparing professional, transfer and investment possibilities.

01

Identify actual citizenship

Hypothetical example: an owner brings Canadian incorporation and permanent-residence records. Those documents do not themselves establish Canadian or Mexican citizenship for TN. Record any actual citizenship accurately and assess its relevant procedure.

02

Trace the enterprise ownership for E-2

Treaty nationality matters for the investor and generally at least 50% corresponding treaty-national enterprise ownership. Canadian incorporation alone does not decide that nationality account. Substantial lawful committed capital, development and direction and a real nonmarginal enterprise remain necessary.

03

Assess a transfer through the actual organizations

L classifications require qualifying corporate relationships, relevant foreign employment and a managerial, executive or specialized-knowledge U.S. role. Ownership can be relevant evidence without automatically establishing every condition. A business card or Canadian address is not a complete qualifying-transfer account.

SOURCE NOTES

Editorial source review: 2026-09-07. General preparation guidance, not an individual assessment.

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